Gyvenimo sąlygos Europos miestuose

[tadux]

Gal geriau pateikite savo fotografijas ir argumentus, kodel temos autorius jūsų manymu klysta, o ne pulkit už temos sukūrimą....

[vytauc]

Aišku, kad pragyvenimo lygis vakaruose yra aukštesnis. Bet ir mūsuose galima normaliai susitvarkyti gyvenimą. Bet kokiu atveju nėra viskas juodai balta

[John]

Neradau tinkamesnes temos, o naujos kurti nenorejau...


2007 World-wide quality of living survey
http://www.mercerhr.com/summary.jhtml?idContent=1173105

visas straipsnis:

2007 World-wide quality of living survey
United Kingdom
London, 2 April 2007

*
Calgary scores highest for health and sanitation; Baku in Azerbaijan scores lowest (see more on the health and sanitation rankings)

*
Cities in Western Europe, North America, Australasia and Japan dominate the top of the rankings

*
Zurich scores highest for overall quality of living; Baghdad ranks lowest (see more on the overall rankings)






The 2007 Worldwide Quality of Living Survey by Mercer Human Resource Consulting has found that four of the world’s five top-scoring cities for health and sanitation are in North America. Calgary ranks top with a score of 131.7, followed by Honolulu, which scores 130.3. Helsinki – the only European city in the top five – follows closely in the rankings with a score of 128.5. Ottawa and Minneapolis take fourth and fifth places with scores of 127.2 and 125.7 respectively.



Scores are based on the quality and availability of hospital and medical supplies and levels of air pollution and infectious diseases. The efficiency of waste removal and sewage systems, water potability and the presence of harmful animals and insects are also taken into account.



Cities are ranked against New York as the base city which has an index score of 100. The analysis is part of Mercer’s Worldwide Quality of Living Survey, covering 215 cities, which is conducted to help governments and major companies to place employees on international assignments.


“Companies managing a global workforce must take into account a range of factors when structuring remuneration packages for their expatriate employees,” said Yvonne Sonsino, principal at Mercer. “Organisations can struggle to find suitably qualified local staff when operating overseas and so rely on benchmark data to ensure the rewards they offer encourage employees with transferable skills to accept international assignments.”



The lowest-ranking city for health and sanitation is Baku in Azerbaijan, which scores just 27.6. Other low-scoring cities include Dhaka in Bangladesh, Antananarivo in Madagascar and Port Au Prince in Haiti, which score 29.6, 30.1 and 34 respectively.



“Poor countries often lack adequate medical infrastructure including hospitals and health networks. Furthermore, provision of care is hampered by poor sanitation and unsafe water facilities in many areas,” said Slagin Parakatil, senior researcher at Mercer. “The development of efficient waste removal and sewage systems, coupled with government investment in medical infrastructure, will be key to avoiding pandemic outbreaks of diseases and for improving general living standards.”
Europe, Middle East and Africa health and sanitation rankings

Almost half of the 30 top-scoring cities surveyed are in Western Europe. Helsinki has the highest score for the region, at position 3 with a rating of 128.5. Oslo, Stockholm and Zurich all rank 6th with a score of 125. London is ranked 63 with a score of 111.2.



Most Eastern European cities have relatively low scores, except for Prague in the Czech Republic which scores highest, at position 75 with a score of 101.3. Russian cities have the poorest scores in this area. Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk and Kazan take positions 201,184, 182 and 174 respectively with ratings of 43.4, 50.5, 51.1 and 54.



Abu Dhabi and Dubai are the highest-ranking Middle Eastern cities and share position 58 with a score of 112.9. African cities typically rank in lower positions than their European and Middle Eastern counterparts, with many appearing in the 20 bottom-scoring cities.


“The availability of public and private hospital care, together with modern medical infrastructure, means healthcare standards in Europe are generally very high. Medical provision in the Middle East, especially the United Arab Emirates, has also benefited from substantial government investment,” said Mr. Parakatil. “In impoverished countries - where medical care and sanitation are often poor - it can be advisable for expatriates to seek private treatment.”
Americas health and sanitation rankings

All of the Canadian cities covered by the survey appear in the top 25 rankings for health and sanitation. Calgary is followed by Ottawa in position 4 with a score of 127.2. Montreal and Vancouver both rank in 10th place (score 123.7). Toronto is at position 21 with a rating of 122.4.



In the US, Honolulu ranks highest followed by Minneapolis in 5th place scoring 125.7. Boston, Lexington and Pittsburgh rank joint 10th with a score of 123.7. Mexico City scores poorly at position 211 with a rating of 37.7; geographical issues and a high level of air pollution explain this low ranking. Other low-scoring cities in North America are Atlanta and Houston, in positions 96 and 103 respectively with scores of 92.3 and 85.2.



Mr. Parakatil said: “Growing traffic congestion, industrial plants and other pollutants reduce air quality in some American cities, which may undermine the otherwise pleasant living standards.”



Cities in Central and South America tend to feature much lower in the rankings than those in North America. San Juan in Puerto Rico ranks highest in 67th place (score 108.9). Port Au Prince is the lowest-ranking city in the region, in position 212 with an index of 34.
Asia-Pacific health and sanitation rankings

Auckland and Wellington in New Zealand rank in joint 18th place, with a rating of 123.1. All the Australian cities covered by the survey rank higher than New York, the base city. Adelaide is the highest-scoring city in Australia at position 35 (score 119.5) while Sydney is the lowest in 62nd place (score 111.3).


Japan is home to the five highest-rated cities in Asia. Katsuyama leads in 9th position with a score of 123.8, followed by Kobe and Omuta in joint 25th place (score 122). Tokyo, Nagoya and Osaka come in joint 53rd place and score 113.5.



Elsewhere in this region, Singapore ranks in 50th place with a score of 114, while Hong Kong is at position 117 and scores 80.8. Shanghai and Beijing are China’s highest and lowest-ranking cities in 134th and 166th place respectively (scoring 73.8 and 60.3). Modernisation of medical infrastructure has improved living standards in these Chinese cities. However, air pollution and inadequate waste removal and sewage systems are still a concern – particularly in Beijing.


Indian cities score relatively poorly for health and sanitation, with scores ranging from 52.8 for Chennai (position 177) to 38.2 for Mumbai (position 209). Most Indian cities are densely populated with poor waste removal and sewage systems. These issues, combined with increasing air pollution, contribute to their relatively low ratings.



“Expatriates on assignment in some locations - for example Africa, the Middle East and some parts of Asia, Europe and Latin America - can face harsher living conditions and lower standards of medical care and facilities than they are accustomed to,” commented Mr Parakatil. “The threat of infectious diseases and environmental risks are very real in some cities and should be taken into account. Migration and mobility can exacerbate the transmission of diseases, and this should be a top concern for employers managing international assignments.”
Rankings for overall quality of living

Mercer’s overall ranking for quality of living has revealed that Zurich again ranks as the world’s top city, with a rating of 108.1. The city narrowly out-ranks Geneva, which scores 108. Vancouver and Vienna follow in joint third place and score 107.7.



Cities in Europe and Australiasia continue to dominate the top end of the rankings for overall quality of living. Auckland and Düsseldorf share joint fifth place and score 107.3 points. Frankfurt and Munich follow with scores of 107.1 and 106.9 respectively. Bern and Sydney both score 106.5 points and share joint 9th place.



The analysis is based on an evaluation of 39 quality of living criteria for each city including political, social, economic and environmental factors, personal safety and health, education, transport and other public services.



Baghdad remains the world’s least enticing city for expatriates with a score of 14.5. Other low-scoring cities for overall quality of living include Brazzaville in Congo (29.5), Bangui in the Central African Republic (30.6) and Khartoum in Sudan (31).



Mr. Parakatil concluded: “In recent years, the gap between low-ranking and high-ranking cities has widened. While standards have improved in some regions, there remains a stark contrast between those cities where overall quality of living is good and those experiencing political and economic turmoil.”




Notes to Editors: Data was largely collected between September and November 2006 and is regularly updated to take account of changing circumstances. In particular, the assessments will be revised in the case of any new developments. The Mercer database contains more than 350 cities, however only 215 cities have been considered for the quality of living 2007 ranking in order to compare from one year to the next.



The worldwide rankings are produced from the most recent Worldwide Quality of Living survey, conducted by Mercer Human Resource Consulting. Individual reports are produced for each city surveyed, but please note that there is no overall summary report available. The cost of comparative quality of living indexes between a base city and a host city is 300 Euros (multiple city comparisons are available). Further information and copies of the reports are available from Mercer Client Services, on +41 22 869 3000.



Alternatively, please visit www.imercer.com/qolpr for more informataion and to buy survey reports.



Mercer’s study is based on detailed assessments and evaluations of 39 key quality of living determinants, grouped in the following categories:



*
Political and social environment (political stability, crime, law enforcement, etc)

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Economic environment (currency exchange regulations, banking services, etc)

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Socio-cultural environment (censorship, limitations on personal freedom, etc)

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Health and sanitation (medical supplies and services, infectious diseases, sewage, waste disposal, air pollution, etc)

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Schools and education (standard and availability of international schools, etc)

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Public services and transportation (electricity, water, public transport, traffic congestion, etc)

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Recreation (restaurants, theatres, cinemas, sports and leisure, etc)

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Consumer goods (availability of food/daily consumption items, cars, etc)

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Housing (housing, household appliances, furniture, maintenance services, etc)

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Natural environment (climate, record of natural disasters)

©2007 Mercer Human Resource Consulting LLC and Mercer Investment Consulting

[chicaga]

nieko cai blogo nematau

[John]

O kas sake, kad cia yra kas nors blogo?

[praeivis]

Nejau visas Zurichas tik is pilko betono? Kazkaip nelabai tuo tikiu.

Nezinau kodel taip yra,bet labai daznai net ir toje pacioje salyje vieni miesteliai puikiai sutvarkyti,o kiti kaip kokie musu balbieriskiai. Vienuose jauku ir noretusi gyventi,kiti is paziuros atrodo blogiau nei net pas mus ( kalbu apie Prancuzija ) . nezinau kodel taip yra ,er gyventoju sluoksniai kazkaip pasiskirste..

[c2h5oh]

Nezinau kodel taip yra,bet labai daznai net ir toje pacioje salyje vieni miesteliai puikiai sutvarkyti,o kiti kaip kokie musu balbieriskiai. Vienuose jauku ir noretusi gyventi,kiti is paziuros atrodo blogiau nei net pas mus ( kalbu apie Prancuzija ) . nezinau kodel taip yra ,er gyventoju sluoksniai kazkaip pasiskirste..

Gal vienuose miesteliuose pristatyta daug "socialinio būsto" (išvertus iš prancūzų kalbos - bomžynų), o kituose nėra?

[John]

Ne visiskai apie gyvenimo kokybe, bet pakankamai svarbus ir idomus reitingas: Global Financial Centres Index 2007 (analize ir visos kitos detales http://server-uk.imrworldwide.com/cg..._GFCI07_FR.pdf) isleistas City of London Corporation

The GFCI, produced by Z/Yen Group Ltd, evaluates the competitiveness of 46 financial centres worldwide. This edition is the first of what will be a biannual index, charting how financial centres rate relative to each other on an ongoing basis.

visas sarasas:



vikskas daugmaz lyg ir atrodo taip, kap butu galima tiketis, taciau Maskva atsidure zemiau uz tokius miestus kaip Budapestas, Varsuva ar Praha, kas is esmes patvirtina, kad be statybu bumo ir arsaus politikavimo, is to miesto nieko rimto ir solidaus tiketis pasauliniu mastu, ko gero, nereiktu.

[Rimantas]

Net labai keista, kad aplenkė Atėnus. Žinoma, kad ten nieko gero, tik brangus misto centras su daugybe naujūjų rusų. Ir neva skelbiasi brangiausiu miestu pasaulyje...

[Anchor]

Net labai keista, kad aplenkė Atėnus. Žinoma, kad ten nieko gero, tik brangus misto centras su daugybe naujūjų rusų. Ir neva skelbiasi brangiausiu miestu pasaulyje...

jie nesiskelbia,juos skelbia

[deep'as]

Čia gal nelabai tinka prie temos, bet GAWC 2008 miestų pagal svarbą reitinguose Vilnius pateko į GAMMA- grupę. Kiek pamenu ankstesniame reitingavime Vilniaus nebuvo.

http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/world2008t.html

[John]

Mercer ir vel reitingiuoja Vilniu auksciau uz Ryga, Talina ir Varsuva


Quality of Living in Vilnius Higher Than in Neighbouring Capitals
http://www.lda.lt/en/NewsDetails.htm...00000000000234

[deep'as]

Mercer ir vel reitingiuoja Vilniu auksciau uz Ryga, Talina ir Varsuva


Quality of Living in Vilnius Higher Than in Neighbouring Capitals
http://www.lda.lt/en/NewsDetails.htm...00000000000234

Įdomu kokia infrastruktūra Vilniuje geresnė nei Prahoje ar Lisabonoje?

[Petrozilijus Cvakelmanas]

Įdomu kokia infrastruktūra Vilniuje geresnė nei Prahoje ar Lisabonoje?

Tikriausiai vienas kriterijų buvo šviesoforų skaičius tenkantis vienam gyventojui.

[John]

Įdomu kokia infrastruktūra Vilniuje geresnė nei Prahoje ar Lisabonoje?

Siaip, man irgi pasidare smalsu... apie viesaji transporta, ko gero, negalima ir kalbeti, taigi lieka gatves... Praha is visu pusiu apsupta greitkeliu ir aplinkkeliu... Lisabona - taip pat. Butu idomu sisirasti konkrecius kriterijus, pagal kuriuos jie tai vertina.

[John]

Naujausias Mercer miestų reitingas pagal gyvenimo kokybę ir saugumą

2011 Quality of Living worldwide city rankings – Mercer survey
http://www.mercer.com/qualityoflivingpr

Kaip visada, įspūdingai atrodo Vokietijos miestai.

Vilnius - 79 vietoje. Varšuva - 84. Londonas 38. Stokholmas 30.

Būtų įdomu pamatyti pilną reitingą su 221 miestu, bet kaip suprantu, tai labai 'premium' produktas, kuris kainuoja kelis šimtus USD.


Delfi straipsnis:

Vilnius pagal gyvenimo kokybę 79-as tarp pasaulio miestų
http://www.delfi.lt/news/daily/lithu....d?id=52326255

Vilnius pagal gyvenimo kokybę tarp pasaulio miestų užima 79 vietą, rodo JAV kompanijos atliktas tyrimas.

[surskis18]

Naujausias Mercer miestų reitingas pagal gyvenimo kokybę ir saugumą

2011 Quality of Living worldwide city rankings – Mercer survey
http://www.mercer.com/qualityoflivingpr

Kaip visada, įspūdingai atrodo Vokietijos miestai.

Vilnius - 79 vietoje. Varšuva - 84. Londonas 38. Stokholmas 30.

Labai įdomu kaip Londonas atsidūrė taip aukštai. Ar nepatikimas Underground'o tinklas padėjo? Gal siauros gatvės? Ar nelogiškai brangus apgyvendinimo sektorius su įsisenėjusiom bėdomis? O gal nesuvaldyta imigracija?

[John]

Labai įdomu kaip Londonas atsidūrė taip aukštai. Ar nepatikimas Underground'o tinklas padėjo? Gal siauros gatvės? Ar nelogiškai brangus apgyvendinimo sektorius su įsisenėjusiom bėdomis? O gal nesuvaldyta imigracija?

Ko gero, kad visko po truputį. Lyg ir nėra viskas baisiai blogai, bet, toli gražu, ir nėra taip gerai, kaip turėtų būti arba kaip yra daugumoje kitų turtingesnių V.Europos miestų.

Bėda ta, kad tokios sritys, kaip transportas, nebuvo judinami labai ilgą laiką ir dabar norint viską sutvarkyti, prireiktų visos Britanijos BVP už tai susimokėti. Tai viskas daugmaž ir apsiriboja minimaliais palopymais, kad bent jau būtų palaikomas status quo. Kitose sferose irgi vyrauja panašus požiūris. Mane tai erzina, bet ilgainiui tenka priprasti ir susitaikyti su mintimi, kad čia niekada nebus tokio dinamiško ir šiuolaikiško požiūrio į miesto tvarkymą, kaip Nyderlanduose ar Vokietijoje. Gal duos dievas ir kada nors atsivers akys tiek visuomenei, tiek politikams?

[surskis18]

Ko gero, kad visko po truputį. Lyg ir nėra viskas baisiai blogai, bet, toli gražu, ir nėra taip gerai, kaip turėtų būti arba kaip yra daugumoje kitų turtingesnių V.Europos miestų.

Bėda ta, kad tokios sritys, kaip transportas, nebuvo judinami labai ilgą laiką ir dabar norint viską sutvarkyti, prireiktų visos Britanijos BVP už tai susimokėti. Tai viskas daugmaž ir apsiriboja minimaliais palopymais, kad bent jau būtų palaikomas status quo. Kitose sferose irgi vyrauja panašus požiūris. Mane tai erzina, bet ilgainiui tenka priprasti ir susitaikyti su mintimi, kad čia niekada nebus tokio dinamiško ir šiuolaikiško požiūrio į miesto tvarkymą, kaip Nyderlanduose ar Vokietijoje. Gal duos dievas ir kada nors atsivers akys tiek visuomenei, tiek politikams?

Aš nesakiau, kad gyvenimas čia labai blogas. Kultūrinis pasirinkimas ar tai, kad visada vyksta kažkas įdomaus prideda taškų, bet "day-to-day" dalykai tikrai "netraukia" iki Šiaurės šalių, su kurių sostinėmis dalinasi panašias vietas reitinge.
Dėl pripratimo jau pats žinau
Dėl akių atsivėrimo yra teigiamų ženklų. Sakyčiau labai susiję su šia vyriausybe ir Borisu. Manau apie "Boris island" girdėjai?
A Hoover Dam in the Thames – the growing political will to replace Heathrow with an all-new airport

[index]

Aš nesakiau, kad gyvenimas čia labai blogas. Kultūrinis pasirinkimas ar tai, kad visada vyksta kažkas įdomaus prideda taškų, bet "day-to-day" dalykai tikrai "netraukia" iki Šiaurės šalių, su kurių sostinėmis dalinasi panašias vietas reitinge.
Dėl pripratimo jau pats žinau
Dėl akių atsivėrimo yra teigiamų ženklų. Sakyčiau labai susiję su šia vyriausybe ir Borisu. Manau apie "Boris island" girdėjai?
A Hoover Dam in the Thames – the growing political will to replace Heathrow with an all-new airport

Aš apie šitą projektą kaip tik nesenai skaičiau. Klausimas tik kodėl pasirinktas toks brangus ir "Dubajiškai" nepraktiškas būdas statyti oro uostą dirbtinėje saloje, vietoje to, kad jį pastatyti tiesiog laukuose už miesto?